Energy, Environment

Falcons take up residence at Mon Power’s Harrison Power Station, curb pigeon population

MORGANTOWN – One late-winter morning, Mon Power Technical Services Manager Ed Murphy went up in Harrison Power Station’s stack to routinely inspect operations. He came back to the office with exciting news: Peregrine falcons had taken up residence on the wooden platforms his team had installed last spring to deter pesky pigeons from the area while also giving falcons a safe space to nest.

“Pigeons are attracted to the warmth and shelter our plant provides, and our previous attempts to deter them from the area have not been successful long-term,” Murphy said. “Installing nesting boxes helps attract falcons to control the pigeon population naturally.”

A view of one of the nesting boxes mounted on the cylindrical stack.

Pigeons create a mess where they are roosting, and their droppings present safety and health concerns for plant workers. As prey, pigeons know to stay away from an area where falcons live.

The nesting boxes are filled with 75 pounds of gravel that falcons like to use to nest. One box is located on the fifth story of the stack.

That winter morning, Murphy said he peeked out the door on the fifth floor and saw a bird fly out of the box, screeching.

“I thought to myself, success!” he said. “We finally have a more natural, environmentally friendly way to keep the plant clear of pigeons and their droppings.”

Murphy and his team refreshed themselves on the laws and rules that must be followed to keep the falcon living at the stack. They installed a wildlife camera in the area and then, for safety, locked the access doors to the two areas where bird boxes sit. They also installed signage alerting people to the bird’s presence.

After reviewing the footage captured over the last two months, the crew at Harrison believe there is not one, but two falcons living on site — and they’re pretty sure they can hear chicks chirping inside the box located on the stack.

Amy Ruszala, FirstEnergy’s (Mon Power’s parent company) in-house avian expert, said falcons were on the Endangered Species Act for a long time, and this opportunity at Harrison gives the birds an environment to thrive and raise their young while taking care of a pigeon problem at the same time.

The U.S. Department of Agriculture has federal jurisdiction over raptors, which includes falcons. When the company let the agency know about the falcons at Harrison, they were excited to hear the news because falcons hatched at power plants have the highest success rate for reaching maturity.

FirstEnergy has made great strides enhancing its avian protection efforts, including the implementation of drones to complete bird nest inspections and deployment of a mobile app that allows utility personnel to report avian issues in real time, streamlining the process to protect nesting birds and enhance electric service reliability. These ongoing efforts continue to help reduce operational issues caused by nesting birds.